PROCEDURE TEXT

Definition of a Procedure Text

A procedure text is a type of writing that provides instructions on how to perform a specific task or activity. It is aimed at guiding the reader through a series of steps to achieve a desired outcome.

Structure in Procedure Text

The structure of a procedure text typically includes the following elements:

Goal/Purpose: This section clearly states the objective or purpose of the procedure. It provides the reader with an understanding of what the procedure aims to accomplish.

Materials/Ingredients: This section lists the necessary materials, tools, or ingredients required to complete the procedure. This helps the reader prepare and gather the necessary items before starting the process.

Steps/Methods: This section outlines the specific steps or methods to be followed to achieve the goal. Each step should be detailed and easy to understand, ensuring that the reader can follow along accurately.

Conclusion (Optional): This section provides a summary or final thoughts on the procedure. It may include any additional information, such as tips or precautions, to help the reader successfully complete the procedure. However, this section is not always included in every procedure text.

By following this structure, procedure texts provide clear and concise instructions that help readers complete a task efficiently and effectively

Example

Goals = How to make Pancake.

Ingredients :

3-4 spoonful of flour

2 eggs

250 ml of milk

1 stick of butter

Materials:

Mixing bowl

2 table spoons

2 cups

1 small pan

Steps : 

First, put the flour in the bowl

Then, add 250 ml of milk in the bowl

Break the 2 eggs into the bowl.

Mix it with a spoon

Heat up the pan and put the butter. 

Then put the mix in the pan

Fifth, Let the pancake mix cook about 5 minutes. 

Flip pancake over when the top is brown

Finally your pancake is ready to be serve

Language Features 

The language features used in procedural text, such as recipes, instructions, or tutorials, are designed to convey a step-by-step process to achieve a specific goal. The key features include:

Simple Present Tense:

This tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or are habitual. For example, "Break the 2 eggs into the bowl" indicates the action of breaking eggs into a bowl, which is happening at the moment of speaking.

Imperative Sentences:

Imperative sentences are used to give commands or instructions. For example, "Put the flour in the bowl" is a command to perform the action of putting flour in the bowl.

Connectives:

Connectives are used to link sentences together to show the order in which actions should be performed. For example, "After that, put the mix in the pan" indicates that the action of putting the mix in the pan should be performed after the previous action.

Adverbs of Sequence:

Adverbs of sequence are used to specify the order in which actions should be performed. For example, "Fifth, let the pancake mix cook about 5 minutes" indicates that the action of cooking the mix should be performed after the fourth step and before the next step.

These language features help to create a clear and structured sequence of actions, making it easier for readers to follow the instructions and achieve the desired outcome.

The conclusion in a procedure text is the final result of a discussion of the problem in the paragraph. This is because the conclusion is an answer to the main idea of ​​the paragraph. Conclusions in a text can be found implicitly or explicitly.

Learning Video of Procedure Text  :

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